The tourism sector in Algeria, like in many countries, is experiencing a digital transformation with the advent of smart technologies. Smart tourism refers to the integration of digital technologies, such as mobile applications, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT), to enhance tourist experiences and make tourism services more efficient. While this trend presents opportunities for innovation and improved tourist experiences, it also poses significant challenges for traditional tourism operators and guides. In this state of
the art review, we explore the impact of smart tourism on these stakeholders in Algeria, focusing on how the digital shift is reshaping their roles and business models.